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March 13, 2012, at 6:00 am If you're new to BFS, please subscribe to my RSS feed. It shows me a vote of support and keeps me motivated to keep your attention. If you have any questions or comments for me, please contact me and I'll get back to you asap. Thanks for visiting!
The following is a guest post about the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program from Dave at Gen Y Finances, where he writes about investing, personal finance, and anything else on his mind.
I recently wrote an article about the tax saver’s credit that I wasn’t aware of until doing my girlfriend’s taxes for 2011. Well, I recently found out about another program that I wanted to share with everyone.
My girlfriend has a Masters in Social Work and currently works in the mental health field. One of her colleague’s at work told her that she should look into loan forgiveness programs. When my girlfriend has any type of finance related question, she always comes to me. After she first mentioned the loan forgiveness program to me, I told her I doubt that something like that exists, but that I would look into it for her. However, to my surprise, congress passed the College Cost Reduction Act of 2007, which included a program known as Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF).
This is a program that is often overlooked and I want to bring attention to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. If you work full-time in a public service job, you may qualify for the public service loan forgiveness program without knowing it. This program was designed to encourage people to enter the workforce in a public service career and remain in a public service job for an extended period.
How do you qualify for loan forgiveness?
- Your student loans must be Direct Loans
- You must make 120 monthly payments on your Direct Loans
- The 120 payments must be made under repayment plan that qualifies for forgiveness
- Standard Repayment Plan (10-year maximum repayment plan)
- Income Based Repayment Plan
- Income Contingent Repayment Plan
- You must be working full-time at a qualifying public service organization when you make each of the 120 monthly payments.
If your loans are not Direct Loans, you can find more about consolidating your loans into Direct Loans at http://www.loanconsolidation.ed.gov.
What kind of employment qualified?
- Employment with a federal, state, or local government agency, entity or organization that is tax exempt per Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3). The IRS has a database of organizations that have received the 501(c)(3) designation at http://www.irs.gov/app/pub-78/.
- A private non-profit employer that isn’t tax-exempt may qualify if the organization provides services that include: emergency management, military service, public safety, law enforcement services, public health services, public education, public library services; school library services, public interest law services, early childhood education, and public service for individuals with disabilities and the elderly.
How to take advantage of the PSLF
My next piece of advice to anyone that qualifies for the loan forgiveness program is going to sound counter to everything you read on personal finance blogs. If you qualify for the program, you want to pick a repayment plan that minimizes your student loan payment and lengthens the repayment period of your loan as long as possible! If you do this, it will ensure that you maximize the amount of the loan that will be forgiven at the end of the 10-year period.
If you read above about the repayment plans that qualify, you will see that the standard repayment plan only qualifies for loan forgiveness if it is a 10-year repayment plan. Thus, that plan would be useless to anyone actually trying to get loan forgiveness since the entire loan would be paid off in 10 years. This is probably the most important part of this entire article, so read carefully.
Before you consider consolidating your loans into direct loans, make sure that you qualify for either the income based or income contingent repayment plans. If you qualify for either of these two repayment plans, you can extend your student loans out to a 25 year repayment plan and would maximize the amount of loan that will be forgiven after the 120 qualifying payment are made. One other important thing to know, loan amounts forgiven under PSLF are not considered income by the IRS. But as always, you should consult a CPA or tax professional for more information on this.
If you are planning on working in a public service field and have a significant amount in student loans left to pay, I encourage you to look into this loan forgiveness program. I’m sure that that many people in public service are not even aware that this program exists and I want to help spread the word. 10-years might seem like a long time, but this is a program that can help improve your personal balance sheet.
Here is an additional resource with very detailed information on the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program.
Q&A Link: http://studentaid.ed.gov/students/attachments/siteresources/PSLF_QAs_final_02%2012%2010.pdf
Have you heard of this?
March 6, 2012, at 6:00 am
The following is a guest post from Baxter at Change a Thing, a new personal finance blog with a unique voice. Check it out.
A few months ago, the Baxter family went on vacation to the scenic and wild Florida Everglades. We’d saved for months to be able to afford a week away from our normal grind of working, paying down debt, cooking stir fry, and sleeping.
My Missed Experience
We took a guided trolley tour along a trail that was literally crawling with alligators, infested with migratory birds, and narrated by a great guide. About midway through the tour, as the guide explained how the food chain of the ecosystem worked, he hopped out of the trolley, and waded into the gator infested waters.
And then he invited us to wade out with him.
The first thought through my head was of screaming, bowel clenching fear. The second thought was to laugh at the hapless ranger with my partner in crime, Mrs. Bax. But when I looked at where she had been sitting, she was gone! Mrs. Bax was out into the swamp faster than I could get out a camera to take pictures of the ranger getting eaten by a hungry family of future purses.
Not to be outdone, I sat down to take off my fancy new shoes so I could get out there and show the Mrs. that she wasn’t so tough after all.
But it took me longer to unlace my shoes than we had left at that small stop. I wound up holding on to a bumping trolley trying to jam a foot back into an overly technical hiking shoe while still seeing the scenery fly past outside the car.
Lesson to be Learned
In retrospect, I had disobeyed one of my primary rules of life. A truth first realized during a particularly awesome college party.
Wear crappy shoes.
I had long touted the wisdom of leaving your best shoes at home. After all, how could you be expected to be where the things were the most interesting if you were worried about the shine on your heels, or the suede on your sneaks? You needed sturdy boots – ready to work and tough enough to survive anything to get into the thick of the good parties.
Chance really does favor the prepared. I’ve been refocusing on that both at work and at home. Since we returned from our fantastic trip to the Sunshine State, I’ve been cleaning up long ignored errands. I’ve spent time fixing or sending off broken gadgets for repair. I’ve been filing and reorganizing my data flows at work too.
Why? I don’t know yet.
I do know that if I don’t clear out the room to be ready for the next amazing chance, I’ll miss that one too.
How many times have you missed out on a chance because you weren’t prepared? How many more times are you going to miss out on great things, special places and awesome people? What would it take to convince you to get prepared?
Crystal’s Comments: I loved this post because I also try to live life with as few regrets as possible. I hope to reach 80+ and I rather not look back and want to strangle my younger self…so wear crappy shoes!
February 28, 2012, at 6:00 am
The following is a guest post from Evan, who writes at My Journey to Millions, a blog about personal finance, estate planning, taxes, his multiple streams of income and whatever else he feels like writing about that day.

I have been thinking about this post for a while but didn’t know where to take it until Crystal became my unlikely muse. In her post announcing the newest member of team Crystal-For-Hire she mentions,
So yes, all of our eggs are in one very new basket, but we wove that basket well. I have created a growing business that I love and that hopefully shows. My husband is fantastically detail-oriented and very intelligent, so with his help, this business will continue to grow, be able to expand even more, and we have always been able to handle more together anyway.
Between reading that post and knowing about her mortgage destruction plan something started to click for me and it was the Circle of Financial Growth.
What is the Circle of Financial Growth?
Often those not obsessed with personal finance will take one step forward and one step back. This means that they will “insert money saving technique here” but never actually capture the gain. We all have that friend who will be pumped up about savings $50 on his cable bill monthly, only to increase his monthly trips to the bar completely negating the gain. Interestingly, people tend to do this with weight loss as well. I have a friend now who has given up all alcohol until June but continues to eat loafs of bread when he goes out to dinner. Notwithstanding my portly friend, the idea is to capture your “money-win.”

For Example, this past year I destroyed my last non-mortgage/student loan debt. Instead of just letting that $300 accumulate in my checking account (which is a financial disaster for me since I have to keep myself cash poor) I set up an automatic ING deposit in the same amount. Now my family’s cash flow never changed but I am saving more money. Crystal on the other hand is using her circle to pay off her mortgage early. What will that do by its very definition? Free up more cash flow. Which in then can be used to build yet another circle that will fund her next project.
Applying the Circle of Financial Growth to Multiple Streams of Income
I am obsessed with getting to a place in my life where I have multiple streams of income. The theory in it of itself, never less the actual accomplishment, provides me with a feeling financial freedom. Currently an abridged version of my secondary income looks something like this:

All most all of my blogging income is used to keep that machine running and some is used to build more circles.
What are some of your Circles of Financial Growth? Are they debt related only right now (Debt snowball)? Or are you trying to build multiple streams of income as well?
Crystal’s Comments: Yep, saving money doesn’t mean anything until you figure out where to invest it, put it, or what to pay off with it. As Evan already noticed, we are paying off our house with some extra income and building up our investment portfolio with some of it as well.
February 23, 2012, at 6:00 am
The following is a guest post from my mother-in-law, Mrs. Veranda, who just started blogging in January. Yep, I brought her to the dark side. I am one of the lucky people who actually loves their in-laws, so no MIL jokes. I was first introduced to Mr. BFS’s family a couple of months after we started dating in 2001 and they officially became my in-laws in mid-2005, so we’ve known each other pretty well for more than 10 years. For this post, she asked what she should write about and I said you all enjoyed personal stories. I plan to get more posts out of her in the future as well. Please check out Out on the Veranda when you have the chance!
I know you’ve heard that saying – big things come in small packages – well it’s true for my daughter-n-law, Crystal. When my son introduced her to us, I think she was about 21, but she looked 15. (I was 18, lol, and yes, I’ve always looked pretty young…) When your only child introduces you to his future bride, you are naturally skeptical. After all, he’s your pride and joy and no one is good enough. Or so I thought. Crystal has more than proven to us that she is a perfect match for our son. (Awwwww!)
Here’s why…
Crystal and Money
My husband and I have always said that my parents were tight with their money. Yet, not long ago, my father made the comment that Crystal and Mr BFS were so tight that they squeaked. I don’t think of them as tight, just very frugal with their money. The girl knows how to budget.
I wish we had known Crystal when we were first married and she could have given us pointers on creating and using a budget. Fortunately we had 401K’s and retirement accounts with our employers. (I still bore them with budget talk, lol. Never too late. )
Blogging for a Living
When Crystal first told us she was going to quit her day job and blog full time, we were concerned. First of all, we weren’t sure how blogging worked or how you could make money at it. And then there was the issue of job security. Well, as you all know, job security is a thing of the past. We were skeptical, but Crystal has shown us that she knows what she’s doing.
Once we sat down and talked to her and our son, we found out that she had investigated this every way there was to look at it. They both have college degrees, so there is always that to fall back on. But, to tell you the truth, I don’t think that will be necessary. At the rate they’re going, they’ll retire before we do and find something else to make money at. Crystal knows how to make money!
My Hopes for the Future
I hope that Crystal continues to prosper at the blogging business she created and will be able to cut back her hours to allow her to have some time for herself. I think that girl blogs 24/7! Of course, I would not mind a grandchild or two along the way as long as that is what they want…
Crystal’s Comments: LOL…grandkids? Let’s take one huge leap of faith at a time, shall we? Anyway, there you go folks…you have been demanding more posts from my family for about 2 years now. Now you have this one and the one from my mom about getting an antenna for your tv. Pretty soon, I’ll even get Mr. BFS to step up.
February 21, 2012, at 6:00 am
This article was written by John at BuyStocksOnline. BuyStocksOnline is a site about building a dividend income portfolio with a goal of earning passive income. If you like what you see here, make sure to stop by and check out John’s tips for building a solid portfolio of dividend stocks.
I have been investing in dividend paying stocks for the past 5 years. Over that time, I have learned a lot of things about how to invest for the long term in companies that pay a dividend. More importantly, I have learned a lot about what not to do as an investor.
Now that I am building my portfolio of stocks the correct way, I thought I would share some tips for new investors.
5 Dividend Investing Tips for New Investors
If you want to start investing in stocks that will provide a steady income stream, check out these 5 tips for new investors. Even if you are an experienced investor, you may find these tips helpful. Looking back, I wish I would have known about these tips earlier on in my investing career. Hopefully you can use some of the things I have learned over the past several years.
1 – Don’t Chase High Yields
One of the biggest mistakes a new investor can make is chasing high yields. Take it from me; don’t be tempted by stocks with double digit yields. I made the mistake early on of investing money in only the highest yielding stocks with yields over 15%. Most companies cannot maintain a yield much over 6% or 7% for an extended period of time, so focus on stocks that yield between 2.5% and 6%.
Unless you are investing money into an income trust, avoid stocks with the highest yields. Instead, look for companies with a strong history of dividend growth. A 3% yield may not seem like very much today, but a company that raises their dividend annually by 10% can provide huge returns in the future.
2 – Take Advantage of Automatic Investment Plans
Automatic investment plans (AIP) are a nice option for the small investor looking to build their portfolio one month at a time. An AIP can be setup to deduct money from your checking or savings account every month and use it to purchase stock shares in a company. Most of these plans allow investors to purchase fractional shares by investing as little as $25 per month.
Interested in setting up an automatic investment plan? Consider setting up an ING ShareBuiler account or investing directly through a company. You can no longer make the excuse of not having enough money to start investing with tools like an AIP. For under $100 per month, you can start accumulating shares in a top dividend stock that will eventually add up.
For more information on investing directly through a company, check out What is a Direct Stock Purchase Plan?.
3 – Sign up for DRIPs
A DRIP (direct reinvestment plan) is a good way to build your position in a company by taking advantage of compounding interest. By signing up for a direct reinvestment plan, all dividends received will automatically be invested into new shares of stock usually at no charge. This is a cheap way to make your money grow faster for the top dividend stocks in your portfolio.
Investors with more sizable positions may opt not to DRIP stocks in their portfolio and instead use their funds to purchase undervalued companies. However, small investors like myself can take advantage of DRIPs to maximize their return. I have DRIPs setup on all 12 dividend stocks that I currently own.
4 – Start Dividend Investing Early
One of the biggest lessons that I learned is to start investing sooner. As I approach 40 years of age, I wish I would have started investing in dividend stocks earlier in my life. Like any other investment that earns compounding interest, the sooner you can invest the better off you will be.
Even if you are just out of college, recently married, or just had your first child and cash is tight – you can still begin investing. Take advantage of automatic investment plans or direct stock purchase plans to get you started. It only takes $25 a month to get started.
5 – Look at Dividend History
Which company would you put your trust in? One that has consistently raised dividends annually for 30 consecutive years? Or one that raises, lowers, or even cuts their dividend from year to year? The logical choice is the company that shows consistency.
Most successful dividend investors look for companies with a strong track record of raising dividends. While a company’s dividend history does not necessarily predict the future, there is a good chance the company will continue its trend of increases.
One place investors can look for companies with over 25 consecutive years of annual dividend growth is the S&P 500 list of Dividend Aristocrats.
What other investment tips can you provide to new investors looking to build an income stream from owning stocks?
Crystal’s Comments: As I’ve written, Mr. BFS invests a bunch for us in dividend stocks. So far, so good and I like the idea of us re-investing our dividends so things can grow even faster.
February 17, 2012, at 6:00 am
The following is a guest post from SB, who blogs at One Cent at a Time, where he teaches about getting ahead in life, encompassing personal finance and productivity related topics like How to be rich and How to increase salary.
When it comes to automating your finances, from phone bills, to electricity, to mortgage and car loan repayments – you can automate it all and enjoy the time in more productive activities with family or in other income generating activities.
But is it the wise thing to do? Should you allow your billers access to your bank account information? Isn’t it risky?
Two risks are there in automating your finances
- Risk of you billing company overdrawing from your checking account, or drawing money after your account cancellation.
- Risk that you will not pay enough attention to scrutinize the bills you receive.
If for any reason you open an account with a fishy service goods/provider, the first risk becomes the major one. Usually the companies we do business with for our loans, utilities, phones and movies are well respected with respect to security and safeguard of your bank account. Even if some of them try to rob you off your money, they do it in legal ways. In terms off fees and penalties.
That makes the second risk much bigger than what we could think off. The problem starts happening when careless people automate all their bills at once, especially the bills that fluctuate each month.
It can be overwhelming and can easily go out of control if you are not diligent in scrutinizing and keeping records of your spending. Since you no longer have to worry about paying, it becomes “out of sight, out of mind”. We tend to get lax when we don’t have our hands and eyes on the bills. Making us vulnerable to machine error or policy changes on our service provider’s side. We fail to notice an unusual charge hidden in the bill.
The point is, if you decide to automate your bill payment, you need to be hands on. You have to budget to make certain you can cover your expenses, you must keep track of your spending, bank withdrawals. In reality, the only process that is “automated” is the process of money being taken out of your account. You are not physically writing and mailing checks.
If you master this skill, you should go for automating bill payments as it is one of the ways to pay your bills on time.
An easy way to keep track of your bills if you decide to automate is to use the billers’ website. I won’t recommend you to opt for any bill paying services. Still, there are few exceptions, I keep track of net worth using Yodlee, and they offer bill pay service which I like to use.
They offer complete bill management services, payment features and they will support if you are face a problem. You can setup alerts if your bills are higher than a limit you set. It will also send you alert when the bill is due. Thus, keeping you on track of timely bill payments and help you exercise control/caution when a bill goes too high.
You can also pay bills directly to billers using their own bill pay service. I pay off all my credit card accounts using their own auto pay program, which deducts the total due amount every month from my bank account. This ensures zero credit card debt round the year. yes, I denote an hour every month to go over all my bills.
If you just started with automating your finance, you should start slow and proceed cautiously. Initiate the process by automating your smallest bill, perhaps the water or cable bill. Or the ‘not very greedy’ utility companies. I started with FPL (Florida power and Light).
Only after I gained confidence and figured out that I hadn’t lost any interest in scrutinizing monthly biils, I went ahead and automated rest of my bills.
Only if you are comfortable then add more bills but don’t forget to keep track of each bill, every items on the bill, every charge in it. At the end of it you are the only person responsible for your finances. If a mistake is made on a bill and you don’t catch it, you will have to do a lot up followups later on to resolve the problem.
Readers, which part of your finances do you automate?
Crystal’s Comments: We automate all bills except for the credit card bills themselves – those I pay after entering every single item into our budget.
February 14, 2012, at 6:00 am

The following is a guest post from Marie at FamilyMoneyValues. Marie wants to help families understand the potential consequences of wealth. She encourages visitors to take the long view and pull all family generations together to nourish the family legacy and wealth.
Looking back, from the vantage point of having a successful wealth building run, we found that Charlie Munger from Berkshire Hathaway was very correct when he said ”The first $100,000 is a b****.”
I hadn’t heard the Charlie Munger quote until I started doing some research for this post, but for us the first $100,000 was by far the hardest level to reach. Why was that?
Why was it so hard to get to $100,000 in net worth?
We were inexperienced.
We married directly out of college and neither of us had done much in the way of working or hustling for money. We lacked work experience.
We came from lower middle class families and weren’t exposed to investing concepts. We lacked financial experience.
We thought we could live at the same standard that our parents had spent their lives reaching. We lacked life experience.
We didn’t earn much.
We chose majors in college that didn’t translate into real life job opportunities.
Since we were inexperienced and had generic degrees, it was hard for us to find jobs in the early 1970′s recession. The jobs we did find, paid poorly. We worked long hours to get that poor pay, and didn’t start any side hustles to get extra money.
Hubby actually joined the Army, which at the time was paying his level a whopping $2000 a year. I was a retail manager trainee – making about $5000 a year, until I quit to join him on post.
We started a family right away.
Once we started having kids, expenses really mounted. There were cribs, car seats, high chairs, diapers and lots of clothes to buy each year. We needed life insurance. We bought a house (after 6 long years of saving up a down payment). It needed furniture; storm windows; a new roof; a mortgage; plumbing and furnace repairs; lawn care and on and on.
Our cash flow was neutral.
We were very fortunate to have parents who put us through college, or full ride scholarships that did. So at least we didn’t start life together with loads of debt as a lot of you probably did.
We learned during the Army years to stay ahead of credit card debt. During those years we charged gasoline throughout the month and found that his entire paycheck was needed to pay off the credit card bill (which we did, in full, even then). We ate a lot of noodle dinners back then so we could keep the debt down.
Even after he was honorably discharged from the service and into a civilian job, our cash inflow for many years, pretty much matched our expenses for the year. We would put money aside each payday (even though we could only save $20 – $50 a month), only to have to spend it on the end of the year bills – like life insurance and Christmas.
So, with all these clicks working against us, how did we manage to eventually walk that road to wealth?
How did we eventually get to $100,000 in net worth?
Slowly, very slowly.
As I mentioned above, we were fortunate to not have college debt and we were at least smart enough to avoid credit card debt.
We saved every penny we could. We ate generic food; we shopped garage sales and thrift stores; we turned down the thermostat; didn’t run the window air conditioner; hand washed the dishes and cars; and just plain avoided buying things we wanted (and sometimes the things we needed). We used cloth diapers, freeze drying them in the garage in the winter. He rode the bus to work; we waited six years before buying a house. We did most of the frugal things you can now read about on personal finance websites.
We banked every dollar we could spare. Even if we knew it would go out the door at the end of the year, we kept putting those dollars in savings. He put every birthday check in the bank, I put in every dollar I earned delivering neighborhood newspapers with a baby on my back. All work bonus’s went directly into the bank. When the stagflation and high interest rates hit in the 1970′s we struggled to pull together a large enough sum to buy a CD so we could get that high rate of return.
We used installments to build equity. We used a VA loan to buy a starter home in a somewhat less than desirable neighborhood – but still put up a down payment. As we paid down the debt, the equity gradually rose, adding to our net worth. We purchased a 40 acre tract of raw land using an installment loan and again built equity as we paid off that loan. We paid down the car loans as fast as we could, then started saving an equal amount towards the next car we would need.
After 10 years of marriage, we had a net worth of around $40k. From then on, we started gaining traction, increasing by $17K in 1982 and by another $30K the following year.
We opted to add a second full time job. I went back to work as a computer programmer (after re-training to get the needed skills). BUT, we continued to live off one salary (his) – even after my annual salary amount surpassed his.
This put us over $100,000k by the end of my first year working.
We have often pondered what we should have done differently – so that we could learn from our mistakes to try to give solid guidance to our children.
What can you do differently to get to $100,000 net worth faster?
What would we do differently if we started over and retained the knowledge we now have? Some of these may work for you, some may not, but here is what we would do differently:
- Work during high school and college – to get some real life experience.
- Get a clue when choosing a college major – find something you love but make sure you can earn a living with it!
- Buy used cars – you save money on the purchase and on the sales tax and on the property tax.
- Wait to get married until you have some work experience – know that you are capable of supporting a spouse and a family before you dive into it.
- Wait to have children until you have some savings and the income needed for their extra expense – there are enough frustrations and stresses that come with kids, you don’t need the financial ones too.
- Buy a house as soon as you can to start building equity – 6 years of rent payments with nothing to show – geez. We should have bought with a zero or low down payment.
- Never buy an asset (like raw land) that doesn’t produce income AND costs you money to keep. We eventually sold our 40 acre tract of raw land for about an amount (inflation adjusted) that slightly exceeded the purchase price. It did force us to save (and made the bank some money) and we did enjoy it. But we should have been buying a house to live in at that time – instead of paying rent and making loan payments on raw land.
- Take on more risk – start a business. We lived in a town without a McDonald’s – we should have tried for a franchise! I had an in-home day care business – before the big chain child care centers were developed – why didn’t I expand it?
- Have liquid assets when interest rates are high and invest when the stock market is low – we lived our cash life backwards. In the 1970′s when interest rates were in the double digit range, we had no savings and were borrowing at high rates. In this decade, when interest rates are near zero we have lots of cash and no debt – backwards – just backwards. Find a way to use compounding returns better!
What net worth level did you struggle to reach? Was increasing your net worth easier after you hit your level? How did you pull together the assets to reach your level?
Resources:
Seeking Alpha: The First $100,000 and the Power of Compounding
Go Banking Rates: Why the First $100,000 is the Hardest to Save
Crystal’s Comments: Thanks for the tips learned from experience! The first lump is always the hardest. Good luck with continued success!
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DISCLAIMER I am not a professional or a financial advisor. BFS posts are informational opinions only. Please make your own financial decisions based on personal research or see a financial advisor.
Also, there are paid links on this site. There is no obligation on your part to purchase any products advertised on this website.
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